An arrest can make an ordinary day a frightening one. Most people don’t know what to expect. They may not know why they are being held, what to tell police or whether they can talk to a lawyer.
For expatriates, it can be even harder. The legal system may be unfamiliar, and the conversation may take place in a language they do not understand well. Knowing something about Arrest Procedures in Dubai can help you stay composed and avoid making a difficult situation worse.
When Can the Police Arrest Someone in Dubai?
UAE law allows the police to arrest a person without a warrant. For example, if someone is caught committing an offence, is suspected of a serious crime or may try to escape, they may act immediately.
Once arrested, the person is usually taken to a police station. The officers may check their identity, tell them about the complaint and ask them to explain what happened. They may also examine CCTV footage, phone records, documents and witness statements.
Remember it’s one thing to be arrested and another to be found guilty. The police are now thinking about a charge.
Arrest Procedures in Dubai: What Happens at the Police Station?
Before you are asked to make your statement, the judicial police officer has to inform you of the offence you are accused of. It should also be explained to you that you do not have to say anything.
If the police do not release you, you must generally be referred to the competent Public Prosecution within 48 hours. The prosecution must then question you within 24 hours. It will decide whether you can be released or should remain in custody while the investigation carries on.
The prosecutor may go through the evidence, question the people involved and ask the police to make further enquiries. Not every complaint goes to court. A matter may be closed if the available evidence does not justify continuing with it.
What Should You Do If You Are Detained?
It’s easier said than done, but staying calm is important. Even if you are certain you are being falsely accused, arguing or resisting the officers is unlikely to help you.
Ask why they are detaining you. Listen closely and don’t feel you need to give a long explanation right now. Sometimes, when people are frightened or under pressure, they get the dates wrong, forget something important or use words that they later regret. Get legal advice if you can, before making a detailed statement.
Signing a statement should not be just a formality. Read the entire paper. Check the names, dates and information. Most importantly, make sure it reflects what you really said. If you don’t speak Arabic, ask for an approved interpreter. Never sign a document on the word of another.
If you have a medical condition or rely on regular medication, inform the authorities immediately.
Why Call a Criminal Lawyer Early?
The beginning of an investigation often matters more than people realise. A badly worded answer or a simple translation mistake may later be difficult to explain.
Criminal Defence Lawyers in UAE can help you understand the accusation and prepare for what may happen next. Depending on where the complaint was registered, criminal lawyers in Dubai or criminal lawyers in Sharjah may assist during police questioning, prosecution proceedings, bail or release applications and court hearings.
Speaking to a lawyer early also gives them time to get an understanding of the background of the matter. By the time the case gets to court it might be too late to do much investigation.
What If You Are More Comfortable Speaking Another Language?
Legal language can be difficult even when it is in your mother tongue. When it is not, small misunderstandings can quickly become serious.
A Legal consultant in Dubai or Legal consultant in Sharjah may help the accused and their family understand where the case stands. Indian clients may feel more at ease speaking with an Indian lawyer in Sharjah, Indian advocate in Dubai or Malayali lawyer in UAE. That familiarity can make it easier to explain the incident honestly and in the right order.
Any person appearing on behalf of a client before a UAE court must, however, hold the appropriate local licence.
A Few Things You Should Never Do
Do not lie to the authorities. Don’t ask a witness to change his story and don’t hide or destroy evidence.
It’s also wise to stay off social media while the investigation is ongoing. A post typed in anger or fear may read very differently later.
Write down everything you remember, whenever you can. Provide dates and times, names and conversations. Keep this record confidential and discuss it only with your legal advisor.
Conclusion
Do not lie to the authorities. Don’t ask a witness to change his story and don’t hide or destroy evidence.
It’s also wise to stay off social media while the investigation is ongoing. A post typed in anger or fear may read very differently later.
Write down everything you remember, whenever you can. Provide dates and times, names and conversations. Keep this record confidential and discuss it only with your legal advisor.
FAQ
Can I remain silent?
Yes. You must be told about the accusation and your right to remain silent before your statement is recorded.
Can I request an interpreter?
Yes. Ask for an approved interpreter if you do not understand Arabic clearly.
When will I be taken to Public Prosecution?
If you are not released, you must generally be referred within 48 hours.
Will every arrest end in court?
No. Some matters are closed because there is not enough evidence to continue.
When should I speak to a lawyer?
As early as you can, preferably before making a detailed statement or signing documents.
